Is a hyphen needed before related?
If it appears before the word it modifies, include a hyphen. If after, omit the hyphen.
To summarize, well requires a hyphen when it functions as part of a compound adjective (generally when it precedes a noun). There is no hyphen when well functions as an adverb (usually following the noun being modified and a linking verb, such as to be), or when it is qualified (as in extremely well groomed).
- Use a hyphen to join two or more words serving as a single adjective before a noun: ...
- Use a hyphen with compound numbers: ...
- Use a hyphen to avoid confusion or an awkward combination of letters:
Thomas taught problem-solving skills to her class. The compound adjective problem-solving tells what kind of skills Mrs. Thomas taught. Since these adjectives come before the noun and work together to describe the noun, it's necessary to place a hyphen between them.
Never hyphenate compounds including an adverb (generally, a word ending in 'ly'), whether attributive or predicative.
- connected with something/somebody in some way. related to something/somebody The amount of protein you need is directly related to your lifestyle. Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. ...
- in the same family. We're distantly related. ...
- belonging to the same group. related species.
- I don't know her well enough to say as a friend. ...
- We were doing well but not quite well enough. ...
- We played well enough to get something. ...
- We know him not quite well enough.
- My own needs are provided for quite well enough.
The rule of thumb is that good is an adjective and well is an adverb. Good modifies a noun; something can be or seem good. Well modifies a verb; an action can be done well. However, when you're talking about health, well can be used as an adjective.
We normally only use enough of when it is followed by a determiner or a pronoun (a/an/the, this/that, my/your/his, you/them, etc.). There isn't enough of that bread to make sandwiches for everyone. I've seen enough of his work to be able to recommend him.
We're looking for a dog-friendly hotel. She makes one-of-a-kind engagement rings in her studio. The newly-built house has state-of-the-art features. Generally, you need the hyphen only if the two or more words are functioning together as an adjective before the noun they're describing.
What are some examples of hyphenated words?
Some examples include: Empty + handed = Empty-handed, which means to have nothing in your hands. Mother + in + law = Mother-in-law, who is the mother of your spouse. Merry + go + round = Merry-go-round, which is another word for a carousel.
A hyphen joins two or more words together while a dash separates words into parenthetical statements. The two are sometimes confused because they look so similar, but their usage is different. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side.

- Compound adjective + noun. When you use a compound adjective before the noun, you should hyphenate: ...
- Age + noun. If age is being used as an adjective before the noun, you should hyphenate: ...
- Numbers 21 through 99. ...
- Some prefixes. ...
- For clarity.
We use hyphens to combine certain types of words. These include compound modifiers, such as adjectives and participles. We hyphenate many numbers when they are spelled out in word form, like twenty-one. Sometimes, we hyphenate words after prefixes, but not every prefix requires a hyphen.
Use hyphens in fractions whenever they are written as words, whether they function as a noun (two-thirds is more than one-half), adjective (a two-thirds majority) or adverb (two-thirds finished).
Horses and donkeys are related. The words “play” and “playful” are related.
- The two girls are cousins, related because their mothers are sisters.
- Because diabetes is a disease related to obesity, losing weight can help you avoid insulin issues.
- As gun laws become lax, firearm-related deaths seem to rise. 🔉
"Get It Right!: related. After the adjective related, use the preposition to (not 'with')."
- abundant.
- adequate.
- ample.
- full.
- sufficient.
- suitable.
- bellyful.
- acceptable.
- adequate.
- decent.
- fair.
- good.
- gratifying.
- satisfying.
- solid.
- suitable.
Is it correct to say I've had enough?
If you say that you have had enough, you mean that you are unhappy with a situation and you want it to stop. I've had enough–there are limits even for the patience of a saint! I had had enough of other people for one night.
Much depends on tone of voice and context. It can be rude or it can be polite - it isn't an inherently rude expression.
You say That's enough to tell someone, especially a child, to stop behaving in a silly, noisy, or unpleasant way. Whereas, Enough gives more angry vibes because it, as we know, means something in an adequate amount. Therefore, saying only a single word (and that also in another reference) Enough is a bit rude.
Used with nouns:
"He has enough room to stretch his legs." (room, space) "I have had enough food." (food, dinner, breakfast, lunch, drinks) "She has enough flexibility at work to choose her schedule."
Compound words can be written in three ways: as open compounds (spelled as two words, e.g., ice cream), closed compounds (joined to form a single word, e.g., doorknob), or hyphenated compounds (two words joined by a hyphen, e.g., long-term). Sometimes, more than two words can form a compound (e.g., mother-in-law).
What is a phrasal adjective? Phrases often function as adjectives. When a number of words together modify or describe a noun, the phrase is ordinarily hyphenated. The general rule: if two or more consecutive words make sense only when understood together as an adjective modifying a noun, hyphenate those words.
If "health-related" comes before the word it modifies (in this case, "issues"), then it gets a hyphen because it's a compound of a noun ("health") and a participle ("related") modifying another noun ("issues").
Generally, you need the hyphen only if the two or more words are functioning together as an adjective before the noun they're describing. If the noun comes first, leave the hyphen out. This wall is load bearing. It's impossible to eat this cake because it is rock hard.
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work-related | Business English
a work-related accident/illness/injury Businesses that have the most work-related accidents and illnesses are construction, logging, and manufacturing.
Is mental health related hyphenated?
“Mental” is an adjective and “health” is a noun. Without the hyphen, the phrase “mental health official” could be misread as, to take one of several possible misreadings, a health official who is pretty mad or upset—as opposed to the intended meaning of an official of mental health.
A hyphen joins two or more words together while a dash separates words into parenthetical statements. The two are sometimes confused because they look so similar, but their usage is different. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side.
A: When a sentence has two words back to back, like “that that” or “this this,” we hear an echo. But there's not necessarily anything wrong. Unless it's a typo (as when we type “the the”), the words are doing different jobs.
connection. noun. a relationship between things or events.
And “drug” cannot modify a noun in this context because it's not an adjective. So you need the hyphen to signal that “drug-related” is the adjective and “crimes” is the lone noun.
idiom. : by a relationship that connects two people through their natural parents, grandparents, etc. My aunt and I are related by blood.
The Hyphen
It's important to note that hyphens are only used when the modifier comes before the noun. While “a two-month-long study” would be hyphenated, “the study was two months long” has no hyphens because the modifier, “two months long,” comes after the noun, “study.”