How does negative feedback affect students? (2023)

How does negative feedback affect students?

Feedback of these attributes could negatively impact students' writing practices, learning emotions and motivation, and social relationships. This study has also found that in response to such negative influences, students would pay selective attention to feedback, accept/reject all the feedback, or seek external help.

In different ways, feedback provides assessment information on students' performance. If feedback (or evaluation procedures) includes information on students' progress or mastery of skills, the students are more likely to endorse mastery goals.

Summary: When people receive feedback during complex decision-making tasks, their performance gets worse according to a new study.

The results indicated that negative feedback leads to a reduction in learning compared to positive feedback. The effect of negative feedback was greater in adolescent participants compared to children and adults in the Hot-GAT task, suggesting an interaction between age and motivation level on learning.

In negative feedback, the response will reverse or cause the opposite effect of the original stimulus.

However, a clear disadvantage with hard-copy feedback is that it is enduring! A batch of feedback comments to different students can endure quite long enough for each and every inconsistency we make to be used against us in evidence.

Teachers' use of feedback has both direct and indirect consequences for students' behaviors. Positive feedback generally has a positive impact on students' behavior, engagement, and self-perceptions, if used effectively. Negative feedback, conversely, tends to have the opposite effects.

Positive feedback can have a huge impact on a student's perception of themselves and can consequently influence their effort and grades. A study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology (Mega et al 2014), highlighted the strong influence of emotions on both a student's motivation and self-regulated learning.

Negative feedback increases recipient creativity in the bottom-up feedback flow (from followers to supervisors), because it heightens the recipients' focus on task processes, whereby the recipients focus on the generation of better task strategies to close the creativity–standard gap.

How does negative feedback make you feel?

Negative feedback can be stressful and hard to hear. Even the best of us tend to feeling dismal and down after receiving negative feedback. In case of negative feedback, we don't usually think logically. Instead, we often try to save our faces.

Cons/ Disadvantages:

Negative feedback amplifiers can lead to instability if they are not designed properly. Without feedback, the input and output impedances of a negative feedback amplifier can become sensitive to the gain of the amplifier.

These disruptive actions include arriving late, leaving early, talking/texting on cell phones, talking loudly during lectures, sleeping, eating, cheating, plagiarizing, coming unprepared to class, making sarcastic comments, and a myriad of other inattentive, disrespectful behaviors.

Child maltreatment (child abuse or neglect) during infancy and early childhood has been shown to negatively affect child development, including brain and cognitive development, and can have lasting effects. Abuse and neglect also affect children and youth's social and emotional development.

Also known as an inhibitory loop, a negative feedback loop allows the body to regulate itself. The process starts when there is an increase in output from a body system, which results in higher levels of certain proteins or hormones. This stops (inhibits or reverses) future production by the system.

Examples of processes that utilise negative feedback loops include homeostatic systems, such as: Thermoregulation (if body temperature changes, mechanisms are induced to restore normal levels) Blood sugar regulation (insulin lowers blood glucose when levels are high ; glucagon raises blood glucose when levels are low)

The negative attitudes of teachers worsen their instructional performance, especially in science-related courses [79]. Teachers' uncivil behavior demotivates students, causes an unpleasant learning environment, limits students' course choices [66], and thus negatively affects the students learning [3].

What factors affect feedback?

Multiple influences appear to impact upon the interpretation and uptake of feedback. These include confidence, experience, and fear of not appearing knowledgeable. Importantly, however, each could have a paradoxical effect of both increasing and decreasing receptivity.

Effect of Feedback on Overall Gain

If the value of (1+GH) is less than 1, then the overall gain increases. In this case, 'GH' value is negative because the gain of the feedback path is negative. If the value of (1+GH) is greater than 1, then the overall gain decreases.

Results indicated that negative feedback compared to positive feedback decreased intrinsic motivation and perceived competence. This effect is much smaller when compared to neutral or no feedback.

Effective and timely feedback is a critical component of a successful performance management program and should be used in conjunction with setting performance goals. If effective feedback is given to employees on their progress towards their goals, employee performance will improve.